Sunday, September 4, 2011

But is it journalism (Damnit)

Jeff Jarvis:
Four incidents of late challenge the very notion of journalism. Michael Arrington, 
Henry Blodget, Wikileaks, and TV’s Irene coverage each in their own way raise the
question: What is journalism? And does it matter?
...
Now look at Henry Bodget, another businessperson who creates a media enterprise around
gathering and sharing information — which we journalists define as journalism …
if it’s done to our standards. Jay Rosen challenges Blodget for using confidential sources
in this thread: “I hate the way @BusinessInsider uses anonymity.” But Blodget has an answer:
“Sorry, Jay. Sometimes (often) it’s the only way to get the real info…. In business, anyone who
goes on the record has agenda.” Felix Salmon counters: “Anyone who goes OFF record has
an agenda. And those guys are more likely to lie. I trust on-the-record more.” Blodget: “Then
you’ve clearly never worked in business. On record is only propaganda.”
Note cultures clashing. The journalism tribe says that confidential sources and the journalists
who use them are not to be trusted. I agree that journalists overuse them. That’s not reporting
to our standards. But the deal-makers disagree. Blodget says, “My goal is to get to the truth.”
Isn’t that journalists’ goal, too? How can he get there by a different route? Is that journalism?
Who’s to say? The journalists? Perhaps not.
Now look at TV coverage of Irene. Complaints about it have been miscast as “overhyping”
the storm. The storm was severe. My problem was instead the over-exploitation and
under-reporting of the storm...
Wikileaks saw, for a bit, the ability of journalism to add value to the flow of information. Julian
Assange went to the Guardian, The Times, and Der Spiegel to get their help redacting leaks to
make their revelation — in the view of these participants — responsible; to add context and
facts; to promote the leaks and get them noticed. Now these journalistic organizations are
disavowing Assange as he releases unredacted cables and Assange is disavowing the
Guardian for publishing what it thought was a dead password to the files (though who was
responsible for the entire file being available is another question). Assange has called himself
a journalist; now the journalists are rejecting him. They say he’s violating their standards,
though there is no rule I know of that would cover these eventualities, except perhaps the
Hippocratic Oath: Do no harm.
What is journalism, then? I define it broadly — some would say too broadly, but I am always
afraid my umbrella is not broad enough. I say that journalism helps a community organize its
knowledge so it can better organize itself. I say that a community can now share its information
without us, so we journalists must ask how we add value to that exchange. I use Andy Carvin
as a model of adding value through vetting, questioning, challenging, and giving context and
attention to the end-to-end, witness-to-world flow that already goes on without him. But he
violates plenty of rules, passing on information before it is known to be true — so we can get
closer to what is true...

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